Muon capture on the proton and deuteron
نویسنده
چکیده
By measuring the lifetime of the negative muon in pure protium (H), the MuCap experiment determines the rate of muon capture on the proton, from which the proton’s pseudoscalar coupling gp may be inferred. A precision of 15% for gp has been published; this is a step along the way to a goal of 7%. This coupling can be calculated precisely from heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory and therefore permits a test of QCD’s chiral symmetry. Meanwhile, the MuSun experiment is in its final design stage; it will measure the rate of muon capture on the deuteron using a similar technique. This process can be related through pionless effective field theory and chiral perturbation theory to other two-nucleon reactions of astrophysical interest, including proton-proton fusion and deuteron breakup.
منابع مشابه
A precision measurement of the rate of muon capture on the deuteron
Because quantum chromodynamics (QCD) is non-perturbative at low energies, strong interactions at the ∼ GeV scale are very challenging to understand. Theoretical progress has been made recently using QCD-based effective field theories (EFT). The short-distance physics of the effective theory is absorbed into a limited number of low energy constants (LECs), which are determined by direct experime...
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تاریخ انتشار 2008